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Buoyancy control & sensing · In development

DepthPod

Integrated control.
Standalone sensing.

A modular buoyancy-control platform for underwater sensing and vehicle integration. DepthPod provides energy-efficient vertical maneuverability and commanded depth holding, with mission-specific sensors and configurable data links.

Concept rendering of a standalone DepthPod underwater sensing platform with a sensor cage beneath its cylindrical body
Standalone sensing configurationConcept rendering · Proposed application
1,000 m

Design-depth target

2 weeks

Up to · Modeled depth holding

±4 – ±40 N

Modeled buoyancy range

Prototype demonstrated

Closed-loop depth holding in laboratory water testing.

Modular buoyancy control

Command the depth.
Keep control onboard.

DepthPod varies buoyancy to control vertical motion and hold a depth setpoint. An onboard pressure sensor provides feedback to the controller, keeping the depth-control loop within the module.

For a host vehicle, the interface supplies the commanded depth. The module does not require a continuous depth-measurement stream from the host.

Demonstrated in the laboratory

Closed-loop depth holding

A working prototype has held a commanded depth in water using onboard feedback and control.

Intended functions

Hold, reposition and surface

Development targets include controlled depth changes, sustained depth holding and surfacing for data reporting or recovery.

Configurable integration

Mechanical, electrical and data interfaces

Mounting, power and command interfaces can be tailored to a host vehicle or standalone sensing mission.

Application configurations

A platform of its own.
A capability within yours.

Standalone sensing and vehicle integration share the same buoyancy-control foundation. Payload and communications options are selected around the mission.

Concept rendering of DepthPod integrated inside a UUV, visible through a semitransparent hull
Concept rendering

Internal vehicle integration

Integrate buoyancy and depth control within a UUV’s hull. The host commands depth setpoints while DepthPod manages its own feedback loop.

Concept rendering of DepthPod attached beneath a UUV as an external payload
Concept rendering

External payload integration

Add a dedicated buoyancy-control payload to a vehicle, with mechanical, electrical and data interfaces adapted to the installation.

Concept rendering of a surfaced DepthPod with an above-water communications enclosure and underwater sensors
Concept rendering

Standalone sensing & reporting

Carry sensors to a target depth, collect data and report through an acoustic modem underwater or a satellite link at the surface.

Mission-specific sensing

Payload options include hydrophones, conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) instruments, water-quality and chemical sensors, and magnetometers.

Data links & recovery

Communications options include acoustic modems underwater and satellite links above water. GPS supports surface position fixes and position reporting for tracking and recovery.

Application views illustrate proposed configurations. Sensor, communications and positioning integrations are options for development, not demonstrated payload qualifications.

Hardware & model validation

Built. Tested.
Represented in the model.

Laboratory testing establishes the prototype’s behavior. A high-fidelity Simulink/Simscape model supports evaluation of depth response and larger buoyancy configurations.

Actual laboratory DepthPod prototype with a transparent cylindrical housing and visible internal mechanism
Laboratory evidence

Working depth-control prototype

The prototype has demonstrated closed-loop depth holding in water. Measured test data have been used to validate the model within the tested conditions.

Simulated vertical position versus time for a one-meter depth setpoint; the response overshoots and then settles around minus one meter
Predicted response · 1 m depth setpoint
Time (s) versus vertical position (m); −1 m represents 1 m depth.
High-fidelity modeling

Prototype dynamics carried into simulation

The model uses the prototype’s PI control parameters, backlash and piston speed. Measured traces agree with model predictions; the model has also been extended to explore buoyancy control up to 40 N.

The plotted response is a simulation. Larger buoyancy configurations, two-week endurance and the 1,000 m design-depth target have not been demonstrated by the laboratory prototype.

Preliminary specifications

Sized around the mission.

Buoyancy authority scales with controllable water volume. The ranges below describe the modeled portfolio and intended architecture, rather than a single qualified configuration.

DepthPod development specifications
ParameterValueBasis
Buoyancy-control range±4 to ±40 NModeled configuration range
Package volume1.5–16 LModeled configuration range
Operating depthUp to 1,000 mDesign target; configuration dependent
EnduranceUp to two weeksModeled for constant-depth holding
Depth feedbackOnboard pressure sensorSelf-contained control architecture
Host commandDepth setpointNo host depth-measurement stream required

Endurance is modeled for constant-depth holding. Repeated depth changes consume additional energy and gas and reduce endurance. Payload demand, battery capacity, gas supply and duty cycle affect mission duration. The depth target requires suitable pressure-rated hardware and gas supply; depth qualification remains future work.

Discuss Your Application

What does your mission need
below the surface?

Share your target depth, buoyancy range, payload, hold duration, depth-change schedule and integration constraints. We can discuss a standalone platform or a vehicle-integrated configuration.

Discuss Your Applicationinfo@hiddengradient.co